Europe is feeling the harsh effects of climate change. Heatwaves, wildfires, and droughts are now common across the continent. Forests burn, rivers dry up, and cities struggle with deadly temperatures. These events threaten lives, destroy ecosystems, and damage the economy. Farming suffers. Energy systems are under pressure. Public health is at risk. The cost of a warming world is no longer in the future — it’s happening now. Urgent action is needed before things get worse.
According to meteorological experts, the current situation is linked to the phenomenon known as a “heat dome” — a high-pressure system that lingers over a region for several days or even weeks. This high pressure acts like a lid, trapping heat beneath it, similar to how an oven retains heat. The accumulated heat dries out the land, which then absorbs more sunlight, further worsening the situation.
The heat dome prevents cloud formation and blocks the entry of cooler air masses, creating conditions for clear skies and a continuous rise in temperatures.
“The Silent Killer”
Scientists refer to heatwaves as “silent killers” because they cause a significant increase in mortality, especially among vulnerable populations. Heatwaves are also a major risk for young children, whose bodies heat up more quickly, and for pregnant women, who face a higher risk of preterm birth.
Alert Across Several European Countries
In Portugal, the temperature in the town of Mora reached 46.6°C, which could set a new record for the month of June.
In Italy, hospitals in regions such as Tuscany have reported a 20% increase in heatstroke-related admissions. Citizens have been advised to avoid sun exposure between 11:00 AM and 6:00 PM.
France has issued warnings across most of its territory, with 88% of regions at an orange alert level, and around 200 public schools have been closed. The government has urged businesses to adjust working hours to protect employees from extreme heat.
In Germany, in addition to rising temperatures, there is heightened concern over forest fires due to drought conditions. Some cities have imposed restrictions on water usage.
